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on sitting while praying

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Zainab_M
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« on: April 09, 2008, 09:19:37 pm »
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yeah but the thing I feel uncomfortable with is taking a source for religion outside the Quran. C I have finally come to terms with rejecting the Hadith but I didnt realise that we were using a dua from outside the Quran here. I know that the Quran didnt go into details of prayer and we learnt it from Muhammad pbuh. I guess my real question is then, what is the status of reciting tehiyatu while sitting. Is it obligatory in prayer? And by doing this, are we taking a source outside of the quran? Would greatly appreciate you're view.

Dear giga, Salaams again Smiley  I truly appreciate your very sincere perception.  When I quit Hadith, I too thought on much the same lines.  On reflecting further I concluded some more points I hadn't thought of earlier.

First of all, the only physical gestures of salaat mentioned in the Noble Quraan are bowing (ruku) and prostrating (sajoud) before the Almighty Allah.  Most of the other physical gestures were demonstrated by the Prophet (pbuh) as he deemed right .. and in my opinion, as the messenger of Allah, the Prophet was entitled to use his discretion on such issues.  However, responding to your querry on recitation of at-tahiyat and darud being obligatory or not .. it might not be obligatory to recite it in those very words.  However, people over the generations have somehow adapted to these words because these words are totally compatible with Quraanic dictates.  This is what basically counts.  In prayers, reciting supplications outside the Quraan or in one's own words are not forbidden at all, as long as one's supplications are directed to Allah alone and as long as the words & meanings of our supplications conform with Quraanic guidelines. 

Now try to reflect upon this.  As I said, the only two obligatory gestures in salaat are bowing and prostrating.  In this regard, you would know that while bowing we say 'Allah-o-Akbar' (Allah is Great).  While standing up after bowing we say 'Sami-Allahu Liman Hamidah' (Allah hears those who praise Him).  Then while prostrating we say again 'Allah-o-Akbar' and when our forehead touches the prayer mat we say 'Subhana Rabbial Ala' (Glory of my Lord, the Highest).  All these words that we recite throughout the process of bowing and prostrating are not quotes from the Quraan in literal or theoretical terms, but as you can gauge, the meaning conveyed by these recitations are very much required by us as per the commandments of the Quraan.  Allah has told us in the Quraan to praise Him.  Allah has also said in the Quraan to shower blessings on the Prophet.  We can praise Allah by memorizing ayats and Surahs from the Quraan, or we can even construct our own praises for Him keeping in mind the values of the Quraan.  Similarly, we can also supplicate for the Prophet, just as we supplicate for our loved ones in our own words.  However, for salaat in general, only reciting supplications in our own words would be insufficient without recitations of the Surahs from the Quraan, which we always do.   

In this regard I would also like to state that there are some well read Muslims who consider that while offering our five salaats a day is absolutely obligatory, offering them specifically in Arabic alone is not necessary.  We can even recite the translations of the Surahs in our own languages because in the Quraan there are no rigid rules that prayers must be in Arabic only.  We simply need to make sure that the translations we read are well recognized and by reliable authors.  This was said in a lecture I attended some months ago given by the President of the Islamic Information Centre in the town I reside.  Personally, I agree with him.  The Noble Quraan does not emphasise upon language, race etc.  The reason why the Quraan was revealed in Arabic was because it was a Guidance for the people of the Arabian peninsula who understood only Arabic.  What's truly important without which salaat will not be accepted by Allah is the recognition of Almighty Allah as the Supreme and only Deity, and the sincerity & devotion from our hearts.

Therefore, by reciting At-Tahiyyat and Allahumma, we are not violating the Quraan by any stretch of my imagination.  Merely drafting a supplication in our own words which is totally compatible with the dictates of the Quraan cannot be called a "source outside the Quraan."  Allah has not forbidden us from communicating with Him in our own words and for a good purpose.

For clarification purposes, I'll mention the meanings of At-Tahiyattu and Allahumma Salli Allah in English so it might be easier for you to assess matters.  Also know that At Tahyyattu and Allahumma are not hadiths.  These are simply supplications or dua and totally different from following the hadith.

At-Tahyyatu
At-Tahiyyatu Lillahi  ----                       
Was Salawatu Wat Tayyibatu  ----         
As-Salamu Alaika Ayyuhannabiyyu ----     
Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Brakatuhu  ----
Assalamu Alaina  ----                             
Wa Ala Ibadillahis Salihin  ----                 
As Hadu Al Lailaha Illah Lahu ----             
Wa Ash Hadu Anna Muhammadan ----     
  Abduhu Wa Rasuluhu     

Translation:                                                        
All prayer is for Allah
and worship and goodness
Peace be on you, O Prophet
and the mercy of Allah and His blessings
Peace be on us
and on the righteous servants of Allah
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah
and bear witness that Muhammad is His
servant and messenger


Allahumma
Allahumma Salli Ala Muhammadin ----
Wa Ala Ali Muhammadin  ----
Kama Sallaita Ala Ibrahima  ----
Wa Ala Ali Ibrahima  ----
Innaka Hamidum Majid  ----

Allahumma Barik Ala  ----
Muhammadin Wa Ala  ----
Ali Muhammadin  ----
Kama Barakta Ala Ibrahima  ----
Wa Ala Ali Ibrahima  ----
Innaka Hamidum Majid  ----

Translation
O Allah, let Your blessings come upon Muhammad
and the family of Muhammad
as You blessed Ibrahim and his family
truly You are the Praiseworthy and Glorious

O Allah, bless Muhamamd and the family of Muhammad
as You blessed Ibrahim and his family
truly You are the Praiseworthy and Glorious
 

If you are still confused .. don't feel hesitant to ask more.  Unless we don't ask, we can't learn Smiley 

I am also giving you the link of one of our posts titled Hadith and Salaah.  Do check this thread.  I'm sure it will be helpful.  Also try to go through our Quraan, Islamic Issues and Hadith boards.  You'll find a variety of informative topics.  Again, feel free to ask or comment on any of them.

It was very nice talking to you.  Wa'Salaam and Allah Bless.
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